Research preview · Archived source data · Not independently reviewed · Automated extraction

Food & Beverage · Brand S1914

Wendy's franchise research

Costs by format. Disclosure context. Historical loan evidence. Know what is captured and what still needs diligence.

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Source: FDD issued May 29, 2026 · SBA data through Jun 30, 2026 · Automated extraction, not human-reviewed · View all sources

Investment
$1,580,457 to $3,105,000
Cash purchase of TAF, building, equipment (before land) · +1 more
Royalty
4%
4% of Gross Sales monthly (due 15th) for traditional/Groundbreaker restaurants; 5% Pacesetter; 6% military bases and Build-to-Suit
Working capital
Pre-Opening Expenses, Training Expenses, and Additional Operating Funds $117,000 - $205,000; additional prepaid expenses for ~3 months $88,000 - $163,000 ($115,000 average)
FDD Item 7
Units
5,546
-6 net in 2025
SBA loans approved
18
FY2021 to FY2026 YTD
SBA charge-off share
0.00%
historical, not a failure rate

Investment by format

Estimated initial investment by named format
FormatDisclosed range
Cash purchase of TAF, building, equipment (before land)$1,580,457 to $3,105,000
Financed TAF, building, equipment$409,691 to $785,000

Format-specific estimates only. Do not combine one format's minimum with another format's maximum.

Investment sourceFDD p.25 ↗

Franchise fees and ongoing costs

Franchise fee
$25,000 to $50,000 · Extracted Item 5 scalar range, not a universal minimum or maximum; formats, eligibility, discounts and waivers require original-filing review.
Royalty
4% · 4% of Gross Sales monthly (due 15th) for traditional/Groundbreaker restaurants; 5% Pacesetter; 6% military bases and Build-to-Suit
Marketing contribution
4% (basis not captured; see original filing)
Technology fee
$6,620 - $15,000 per restaurant per year, paid quarterly
Other fees
Cyber insurance premium ~$800 per restaurant per year (quarterly); Customer Care $95 per restaurant per month; Continuous Operations Fee on unapproved early termination
Working capital (FDD Item 7)
Pre-Opening Expenses, Training Expenses, and Additional Operating Funds $117,000 - $205,000; additional prepaid expenses for ~3 months $88,000 - $163,000 ($115,000 average)

Fees sourceFDD p.19 ↗

Working capital is drawn from Item 7. The Investment source below locates the investment section, not an independently verified working-capital scalar.

Investment sourceFDD p.25 ↗

Franchise fee sourceFDD · page not captured ↗

Financial performance: Item 19

Item 19 captured
Yes
Metric / basis
Average, median and min-max annual gross sales for franchise and company restaurants (Table 1), non-traditional franchise sales (Table 2), and P&L with EBITDA before rent for traditional company restaurants (Table 3)
Reporting period
Fiscal Year 2025 (Dec 30, 2024 - Dec 28, 2025)
Sample
5,347 franchise restaurants and 367 company restaurants with at least 52 consecutive weeks of sales (305 franchise and 63 company excluded); Table 3 based on 360 traditional company restaurants
Reported average
$1,993,657
Reported median
$1,866,652

Owner income is not captured. Gross sales and EBITDA are not owner pay. Results depend on the disclosed metric, sample and period; consult the full filing.

Item 19 performance sourceFDD p.59 ↗

Unit growth: Item 20

Reporting year
2025
Scope
franchised outlets
Starting outlets
5552
Year-end outlets
5546
Net change
-6
Derivation
ending minus starting outlets
Openings
100
Terminations
3
Non-renewals
15
Other closures
53
Reacquisitions
35
Transfers
113

Transfers are not closures. Net change is ending minus starting outlets for the stated scope and year, or complete openings less terminations, non-renewals, other closures and reacquisitions. Missing inputs stay unknown.

Unit growth sourceFDD p.63 ↗

SBA loan history

Loan activity
18 approvals
Activity window
FY2021-FY2026 YTD; snapshot 2026-06-30
Median SBA loan
$673,000
Median loan window
FY2023-FY2026 YTD through 2026-06-30
Median loan sample
11 loans
Historical charge-off share
0.00%
Cohort
7(a) FY2010-2019 approvals
Numerator / denominator
0 / 34
Formula
CHGOFF / (PIF + CHGOFF + EXEMPT) × 100

This is a historical loan-level share, not a franchise failure probability or location survival rate. Loan size is not total investment. Other loan statuses are excluded from the seasoned denominator. Activity combines 7(a) and 504 approvals, excluding canceled and not-funded records; this is not a rolling five-year count. FY2024-25 franchise tags are sparse after directory suspension; fewer tagged loans do not establish brand decline. Recent charge-off cohorts are immature.

SBA loans sourceSBA data · Jun 30, 2026 ↗

Median loan amounts are financing context, not startup cost. The median window is separate from the seasoned charge-off cohort.

Median SBA loan sourceSBA data · Jun 30, 2026 ↗

Questions before you invest

How much does Wendy's franchise cost?

Cash purchase of TAF, building, equipment (before land): $1,580,457 to $3,105,000; Financed TAF, building, equipment: $409,691 to $785,000 These are format-specific estimates, not a guaranteed cash requirement. Franchise fee: $25,000 to $50,000 · Extracted Item 5 scalar range, not a universal minimum or maximum; formats, eligibility, discounts and waivers require original-filing review..

Investment sourceFDD p.25 ↗

Franchise fee sourceFDD · page not captured ↗

How much do Wendy's owners make?

Owner income is not captured. Gross sales and EBITDA are not owner pay. Item 19 metric: Average, median and min-max annual gross sales for franchise and company restaurants (Table 1), non-traditional franchise sales (Table 2), and P&L with EBITDA before rent for traditional company restaurants (Table 3). Sample: 5,347 franchise restaurants and 367 company restaurants with at least 52 consecutive weeks of sales (305 franchise and 63 company excluded); Table 3 based on 360 traditional company restaurants. Period: Fiscal Year 2025 (Dec 30, 2024 - Dec 28, 2025).

Item 19 performance sourceFDD p.59 ↗

What's the SBA charge-off rate for Wendy's?

0.00%; numerator / denominator: 0 / 34. Historical 7(a) FY2010-2019 approvals; CHGOFF / (PIF + CHGOFF + EXEMPT) × 100, snapshot 2026-06-30. This is not a franchise failure probability. Median SBA loan: $673,000; window: FY2023-FY2026 YTD through 2026-06-30; sample: 11 loans. Median financing is not total investment.

SBA loans sourceSBA data · Jun 30, 2026 ↗

Median SBA loan sourceSBA data · Jun 30, 2026 ↗

Sources and data details

Every figure above links to the page of the filing it was read from. These are the document IDs, page pointers and checksums behind them, for anyone who wants to audit the data.

Show document IDs, page pointers and hashes
Fees

Original source · FDD issued: 2026-05-29; Registry received: 05/29/2026
Document: 36754-202605-02; document SHA-256: a28e8bd85c2e35deb481ca17d3ca506162527e6b337e46e282940f006a40e7fa
PDF page: 19; pointer: scalar-page-match. Not independently reviewed.
Dataset generated: 2026-10-03T02:32:20.074756+00:00; dataset version: f8a919ba13aeff8e04da22842f084c7fb459e532543a173426eaa34a86deca5d

Investment

Original source · FDD issued: 2026-05-29; Registry received: 05/29/2026
Document: 36754-202605-02; document SHA-256: a28e8bd85c2e35deb481ca17d3ca506162527e6b337e46e282940f006a40e7fa
PDF page: 25; pointer: scalar-page-match. Not independently reviewed.
Dataset generated: 2026-10-03T02:32:20.074756+00:00; dataset version: f8a919ba13aeff8e04da22842f084c7fb459e532543a173426eaa34a86deca5d

Franchise fee

Original source · FDD issued: 2026-05-29; Registry received: 05/29/2026
Document: 36754-202605-02; document SHA-256: a28e8bd85c2e35deb481ca17d3ca506162527e6b337e46e282940f006a40e7fa
PDF page: Not captured; pointer: source-known-page-unknown. Not independently reviewed.
Dataset generated: 2026-10-03T02:32:20.074756+00:00; dataset version: f8a919ba13aeff8e04da22842f084c7fb459e532543a173426eaa34a86deca5d
Enrichment generated: 2026-10-03T11:34:53.025030+00:00

Item 19 performance

Original source · FDD issued: 2026-05-29; Registry received: 05/29/2026
Document: 36754-202605-02; document SHA-256: a28e8bd85c2e35deb481ca17d3ca506162527e6b337e46e282940f006a40e7fa
PDF page: 59; pointer: scalar-page-match. Not independently reviewed.
Dataset generated: 2026-10-03T02:32:20.074756+00:00; dataset version: f8a919ba13aeff8e04da22842f084c7fb459e532543a173426eaa34a86deca5d

Unit growth

Original source · FDD issued: 2026-05-29; Registry received: 05/29/2026
Document: 36754-202605-02; document SHA-256: a28e8bd85c2e35deb481ca17d3ca506162527e6b337e46e282940f006a40e7fa
PDF page: 63; pointer: scalar-page-match. Not independently reviewed.
Dataset generated: 2026-10-03T02:32:20.074756+00:00; dataset version: f8a919ba13aeff8e04da22842f084c7fb459e532543a173426eaa34a86deca5d

SBA loans

Original source · SBA snapshot: 2026-06-30
Document: FOIA_7a_FY2010_FY2019_asof_260630.csv; document SHA-256: 01a3e2c7988a6f4052e53f218a309feb2ec2fe42887bebdc0fa94ac8b1024ade
PDF page: Not captured; pointer: raw-aggregate-recomputed. Not independently reviewed.
Dataset generated: 2026-10-03T02:32:20.074756+00:00; dataset version: f8a919ba13aeff8e04da22842f084c7fb459e532543a173426eaa34a86deca5d
Input document hashes: FOIA_7a_FY2010_FY2019_asof_260630.csv: 01a3e2c7988a6f4052e53f218a309feb2ec2fe42887bebdc0fa94ac8b1024ade; FOIA_7a_FY2020_Present_asof_260630.csv: 6c1e9132b5141a19f82bdc8ccafb86c9a01662461cad41ddb36a3cf409d8a4fe; FOIA_504_FY2010_Present_asof_260630.csv: 8c0e15414217254bcde2a253a8f17418b3dc65ce78dbc56cc1f1ab05c4a05ad4; code_map.csv: df55c53a0afc764ee1507d535a1924a3fab105a6daca0143ca56d9791d385d7b

Median SBA loan

Original source · SBA snapshot: 2026-06-30
Document: FOIA_7a_FY2020_Present_asof_260630.csv; document SHA-256: 6c1e9132b5141a19f82bdc8ccafb86c9a01662461cad41ddb36a3cf409d8a4fe
PDF page: Not captured; pointer: raw-median-recomputed. Not independently reviewed.
Dataset generated: 2026-10-03T02:32:20.074756+00:00; dataset version: f8a919ba13aeff8e04da22842f084c7fb459e532543a173426eaa34a86deca5d
Input document hashes: FOIA_7a_FY2020_Present_asof_260630.csv: 6c1e9132b5141a19f82bdc8ccafb86c9a01662461cad41ddb36a3cf409d8a4fe; code_map.csv: df55c53a0afc764ee1507d535a1924a3fab105a6daca0143ca56d9791d385d7b
Enrichment generated: 2026-10-03T11:34:53.025030+00:00
Program: 7(a); Amount column: GrossApproval