Research preview · Archived source data · Not independently reviewed · Automated extraction

Food & Beverage · Brand U-S1623

Steak n Shake By Biglari franchise research

Costs by format. Disclosure context. Historical loan evidence. Know what is captured and what still needs diligence.

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Source: FDD issued Not captured · SBA data through Jun 30, 2026 · Automated extraction, not human-reviewed · View all sources

Investment
Not captured (invalid or incomplete range)
Freestanding Quick Service Format · +4 more
Royalty
5%
5% of Gross Receipts, paid weekly on Fridays (4% Royalty and System Fee to franchisor + 1% License Fee to affiliate Steak n Shake, LLC); may be increased to 10% in markets where SNS Enterprises currently operates restaurants and/or for certain non-traditional locations
Working capital
Additional Funds for three (3) months: $15,000-$20,000 (Freestanding/In-line/Roadside quick-service formats), $5,000-$20,000 (Non-Traditional), $0 (Classic-to-Quick-Service Conversion)
FDD Item 7
Units
292
-14 net in FY23 (year ended December 27, 2023)
SBA loans approved
5
FY2021 to FY2026 YTD
SBA charge-off share
Small sample
historical, not a failure rate

Investment by format

Estimated initial investment by named format
FormatDisclosed range
Freestanding Quick Service FormatNot captured (invalid or incomplete range)
In-line Quick Service FormatNot captured (invalid or incomplete range)
Non-TraditionalNot captured (invalid or incomplete range)
Roadside FormatNot captured (invalid or incomplete range)
Classic to Quick-Service Conversion FormatNot captured (invalid or incomplete range)

Format-specific estimates only. Do not combine one format's minimum with another format's maximum.

Investment sourceFDD · page not captured ↗

Franchise fees and ongoing costs

Franchise fee
$20,000 to $25,000 · Extracted Item 5 scalar range, not a universal minimum or maximum; formats, eligibility, discounts and waivers require original-filing review.
Royalty
5% · 5% of Gross Receipts, paid weekly on Fridays (4% Royalty and System Fee to franchisor + 1% License Fee to affiliate Steak n Shake, LLC); may be increased to 10% in markets where SNS Enterprises currently operates restaurants and/or for certain non-traditional locations
Marketing contribution
1% (basis not captured; see original filing)
Technology fee
Hardware/Software Maintenance, Surveillance Video System & Custom Integration fees: $6,000-$7,000 annually (Help Desk billed monthly; software/surveillance billed quarterly)
Other fees
Not captured
Working capital (FDD Item 7)
Additional Funds for three (3) months: $15,000-$20,000 (Freestanding/In-line/Roadside quick-service formats), $5,000-$20,000 (Non-Traditional), $0 (Classic-to-Quick-Service Conversion)

Fees sourceFDD p.18 ↗

Working capital is drawn from Item 7. The Investment source below locates the investment section, not an independently verified working-capital scalar.

Investment sourceFDD · page not captured ↗

Franchise fee sourceFDD · page not captured ↗

Financial performance: Item 19

Item 19 captured
Yes
Metric / basis
Average and median annual Net Sales (Gross Receipts) for Total Franchise Restaurants (Traditional Franchise + Franchise Partner restaurants); plus a modified 'Restaurant Profit before occupancy, depreciation, administrative expenses, interest and taxes' table for Franchise Partner Restaurants
Reporting period
FY23 (12-month period ended December 27, 2023)
Sample
228 Total Franchise Restaurants in continuous operation at least 24 months (66 Traditional Franchise Restaurants + 162 Franchise Partner Restaurants); the profit table is based on the 162 Franchise Partner Restaurants only
Reported average
$1,772,941
Reported median
$1,695,320

Owner income is not captured. Gross sales and EBITDA are not owner pay. Results depend on the disclosed metric, sample and period; consult the full filing.

Item 19 performance sourceFDD p.75 ↗

Unit growth: Item 20

Reporting year
FY23 (year ended December 27, 2023)
Scope
franchised outlets
Starting outlets
306
Year-end outlets
292
Net change
-14
Derivation
ending minus starting outlets
Openings
0
Terminations
5
Non-renewals
0
Other closures
24
Reacquisitions
1
Transfers
2

Transfers are not closures. Net change is ending minus starting outlets for the stated scope and year, or complete openings less terminations, non-renewals, other closures and reacquisitions. Missing inputs stay unknown.

Unit growth sourceFDD p.79 ↗

SBA loan history

Loan activity
5 approvals
Activity window
FY2021-FY2026 YTD; snapshot 2026-06-30
Median SBA loan
$225,000
Median loan window
FY2023-FY2026 YTD through 2026-06-30
Median loan sample
1 loans
Historical charge-off share
Suppressed: fewer than 10 seasoned loans
Cohort
7(a) FY2010-2019 approvals
Numerator / denominator
0 / 8
Formula
CHGOFF / (PIF + CHGOFF + EXEMPT) × 100

This is a historical loan-level share, not a franchise failure probability or location survival rate. Loan size is not total investment. Other loan statuses are excluded from the seasoned denominator. Activity combines 7(a) and 504 approvals, excluding canceled and not-funded records; this is not a rolling five-year count. FY2024-25 franchise tags are sparse after directory suspension; fewer tagged loans do not establish brand decline. Recent charge-off cohorts are immature.

SBA loans sourceSBA data · Jun 30, 2026 ↗

Median loan amounts are financing context, not startup cost. The median window is separate from the seasoned charge-off cohort.

Median SBA loan sourceSBA data · Jun 30, 2026 ↗

Questions before you invest

How much does Steak n Shake By Biglari franchise cost?

Freestanding Quick Service Format: Not captured (invalid or incomplete range); In-line Quick Service Format: Not captured (invalid or incomplete range); Non-Traditional: Not captured (invalid or incomplete range); Roadside Format: Not captured (invalid or incomplete range); Classic to Quick-Service Conversion Format: Not captured (invalid or incomplete range) These are format-specific estimates, not a guaranteed cash requirement. Franchise fee: $20,000 to $25,000 · Extracted Item 5 scalar range, not a universal minimum or maximum; formats, eligibility, discounts and waivers require original-filing review..

Investment sourceFDD · page not captured ↗

Franchise fee sourceFDD · page not captured ↗

How much do Steak n Shake By Biglari owners make?

Owner income is not captured. Gross sales and EBITDA are not owner pay. Item 19 metric: Average and median annual Net Sales (Gross Receipts) for Total Franchise Restaurants (Traditional Franchise + Franchise Partner restaurants); plus a modified 'Restaurant Profit before occupancy, depreciation, administrative expenses, interest and taxes' table for Franchise Partner Restaurants. Sample: 228 Total Franchise Restaurants in continuous operation at least 24 months (66 Traditional Franchise Restaurants + 162 Franchise Partner Restaurants); the profit table is based on the 162 Franchise Partner Restaurants only. Period: FY23 (12-month period ended December 27, 2023).

Item 19 performance sourceFDD p.75 ↗

What's the SBA charge-off rate for Steak n Shake By Biglari?

Suppressed: fewer than 10 seasoned loans; numerator / denominator: 0 / 8. Historical 7(a) FY2010-2019 approvals; CHGOFF / (PIF + CHGOFF + EXEMPT) × 100, snapshot 2026-06-30. This is not a franchise failure probability. Median SBA loan: $225,000; window: FY2023-FY2026 YTD through 2026-06-30; sample: 1 loans. Median financing is not total investment.

SBA loans sourceSBA data · Jun 30, 2026 ↗

Median SBA loan sourceSBA data · Jun 30, 2026 ↗

Sources and data details

Every figure above links to the page of the filing it was read from. These are the document IDs, page pointers and checksums behind them, for anyone who wants to audit the data.

Show document IDs, page pointers and hashes
Fees

Original source · FDD issued: Not captured; Registry received: 05/10/2024
Document: 31681-202405-06; document SHA-256: 16d557e67136e8360b3f9699b379cac99328b0918390126968f3a9f1699fe31c
PDF page: 18; pointer: section-page-match. Not independently reviewed.
Dataset generated: 2026-10-03T02:32:20.074756+00:00; dataset version: f8a919ba13aeff8e04da22842f084c7fb459e532543a173426eaa34a86deca5d

Investment

Original source · FDD issued: Not captured; Registry received: 05/10/2024
Document: 31681-202405-06; document SHA-256: 16d557e67136e8360b3f9699b379cac99328b0918390126968f3a9f1699fe31c
PDF page: Not captured; pointer: unverified-section-anchor. Not independently reviewed.
Dataset generated: 2026-10-03T02:32:20.074756+00:00; dataset version: f8a919ba13aeff8e04da22842f084c7fb459e532543a173426eaa34a86deca5d

Franchise fee

Original source · FDD issued: Not captured; Registry received: 05/10/2024
Document: 31681-202405-06; document SHA-256: 16d557e67136e8360b3f9699b379cac99328b0918390126968f3a9f1699fe31c
PDF page: Not captured; pointer: source-known-page-unknown. Not independently reviewed.
Dataset generated: 2026-10-03T02:32:20.074756+00:00; dataset version: f8a919ba13aeff8e04da22842f084c7fb459e532543a173426eaa34a86deca5d
Enrichment generated: 2026-10-03T11:34:53.025030+00:00

Item 19 performance

Original source · FDD issued: Not captured; Registry received: 05/10/2024
Document: 31681-202405-06; document SHA-256: 16d557e67136e8360b3f9699b379cac99328b0918390126968f3a9f1699fe31c
PDF page: 75; pointer: scalar-page-match. Not independently reviewed.
Dataset generated: 2026-10-03T02:32:20.074756+00:00; dataset version: f8a919ba13aeff8e04da22842f084c7fb459e532543a173426eaa34a86deca5d

Unit growth

Original source · FDD issued: Not captured; Registry received: 05/10/2024
Document: 31681-202405-06; document SHA-256: 16d557e67136e8360b3f9699b379cac99328b0918390126968f3a9f1699fe31c
PDF page: 79; pointer: section-page-match. Not independently reviewed.
Dataset generated: 2026-10-03T02:32:20.074756+00:00; dataset version: f8a919ba13aeff8e04da22842f084c7fb459e532543a173426eaa34a86deca5d

SBA loans

Original source · SBA snapshot: 2026-06-30
Document: FOIA_7a_FY2010_FY2019_asof_260630.csv; document SHA-256: 01a3e2c7988a6f4052e53f218a309feb2ec2fe42887bebdc0fa94ac8b1024ade
PDF page: Not captured; pointer: raw-aggregate-recomputed. Not independently reviewed.
Dataset generated: 2026-10-03T02:32:20.074756+00:00; dataset version: f8a919ba13aeff8e04da22842f084c7fb459e532543a173426eaa34a86deca5d
Input document hashes: FOIA_7a_FY2010_FY2019_asof_260630.csv: 01a3e2c7988a6f4052e53f218a309feb2ec2fe42887bebdc0fa94ac8b1024ade; FOIA_7a_FY2020_Present_asof_260630.csv: 6c1e9132b5141a19f82bdc8ccafb86c9a01662461cad41ddb36a3cf409d8a4fe; FOIA_504_FY2010_Present_asof_260630.csv: 8c0e15414217254bcde2a253a8f17418b3dc65ce78dbc56cc1f1ab05c4a05ad4; code_map.csv: df55c53a0afc764ee1507d535a1924a3fab105a6daca0143ca56d9791d385d7b

Median SBA loan

Original source · SBA snapshot: 2026-06-30
Document: FOIA_7a_FY2020_Present_asof_260630.csv; document SHA-256: 6c1e9132b5141a19f82bdc8ccafb86c9a01662461cad41ddb36a3cf409d8a4fe
PDF page: Not captured; pointer: raw-median-recomputed. Not independently reviewed.
Dataset generated: 2026-10-03T02:32:20.074756+00:00; dataset version: f8a919ba13aeff8e04da22842f084c7fb459e532543a173426eaa34a86deca5d
Input document hashes: FOIA_7a_FY2020_Present_asof_260630.csv: 6c1e9132b5141a19f82bdc8ccafb86c9a01662461cad41ddb36a3cf409d8a4fe; code_map.csv: df55c53a0afc764ee1507d535a1924a3fab105a6daca0143ca56d9791d385d7b
Enrichment generated: 2026-10-03T11:34:53.025030+00:00
Program: 7(a); Amount column: GrossApproval